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There is one thing of which you can be certain beyond doubt,
and that is, that you exist. Descartes
famously said, “I think, therefore I am.”
The words, “I think,” can be interpreted to mean, “I am conscious.” Therefore, there are those who say that
consciousness is the ultimate reality, but that is not quite correct. The ultimate reality of which we are
conscious is our own existence. “Therefore
I am.”
To some, this may sound circular. It is to say, the ultimate reality is
reality, or the ultimate existence is existence. That is no more circular, however, than to
say that the ultimate reality is consciousness, because the ultimate
consciousness is consciousness of consciousness.
To be conscious, one must be conscious of something other
than consciousness itself. Okay, one may
posit a theory of “pure consciousness,” a state of Nirvana, or something like
that, in which there is nothing other than consciousness. But that is a static state, not entirely
unlike nothingness, a state in which not even consciousness exists.
No matter how hard we try, we can never truly escape the
self-referential quality of the ultimate reality. We can never escape its circular definition. That is not a failure of the concept of ultimate
reality, but rather, due to the fact that we are finite beings, attempting to
encompass the infinite, a futile endeavor.
The concepts of zero, one and infinity are mathematical
expressions of absolute, ultimate realities.
Their properties are very unlike those of finite numbers greater than
one (or nonzero numbers less than one), and yet, all the finite numbers depend
on zero, one and infinity.
This is unacceptable to some people, the idea that there are
borders we cannot cross, fuzzy borders perhaps, realms of decreasing certainty
where we get lost in the perilous swamps of conjecture and speculation.
But it is crucially important that we recognize our
limitations. This is the quality of
humility. Being humble is a much more
involved virtue than it is often given credit for. It is not simply keeping one’s head
bowed. It is a practical and valuable
component of personality that makes life more rewarding.
We should think about the ultimate, absolute reality, but we
should retain the sense of awe and mystery.
Reality is a miracle.
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