When a
prominent physicist was asked, does the universe have any purpose (?) he
responded, I don’t think so.
That is a
strict physicalist viewpoint, and even among many non-physicalists, it is the
predominant opinion.
Among other
people, for example, Creationists, the universe does have a purpose. It is to provide a habitat for humanity (no
reference to the house-building charity of the same name). The habitat is not merely a house, but a
complex environment which permits civilization, technology, art, and all the
other meaningful activities of human beings.
The question
of whether the universe has a purpose should not be lightly dismissed, not even
by strict physicalists. How we
characterize reality has a direct bearing on how we perceive ourselves. That, in turn, strongly influences how we treat
others.
Does
anything matter? Life is exceedingly
short. It has been said that if humans
were somehow to truly understand how ephemeral we are, how our lifespans are almost
an unnoticeable flicker in the span of the universe—then we would either be in
a panic, or else, frantically hastening to achieve something worthwhile while
yet there is time.
If the
universe has no purpose, if life has no empiric meaning, then all of reality is
a moral wilderness. If so, then there
are no moral laws, no noble principles, except those which we arbitrarily
contrive. We contrive them for what
purpose, if there is no purpose? To
comfort ourselves during our infinitesimal instant of a lifespan? To justify our existence? To excuse our deeds?
If there is
no purpose, if we have no soul, if life is the “brief candle” mentioned in Macbeth
after which there is nothing but “a tale told by an idiot,” then on what
grounds do we pretend to be anything more than a molecule that soon
dissolves? Under that circumstance, all
our pontifications about what is right and wrong, who is right or wrong—all that
reduces us to the status of pompous asses, hypocrites making noises that are meaningless
and futile.
On the other
hand, if we do have souls, then there are indeed meaning and purpose in life,
and we had better seek them and act accordingly.
.
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