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--by
Robert Arvay
We finally
did it! We managed to achieve
instantaneous space-travel across vast cosmic distances. We got from our planet, Earth, to a galaxy so
far away that its light can never reach us.
Now, we’re back, and do we ever have a story to tell.
Don’t worry,
we are not going to get deep into the physics, but only into the fun part of
science (I promise you’ll like it). Instead
of hard physics, there is a different field of science that we explored on our
trip, but let’s not even get into that, just yet. By the end of the story, you will have
figured it out for yourself.
There we
were, in our space ship, which was named, Queen
Elizabeth. At first, it had been
named, Quantum Entanglement, and this
had been abbreviated to QE, and then
some people mistakenly thought—well, you get the idea. So, we just changed the name, and everyone
was happy.
In all the
vastness of the universe, our telescopes had never detected an earth-duplicate
planet, what is called a twin earth.
This was very disappointing. All
the fans of Buck Rogers, Flash Gordon, Captain Kirk and Luke Skywalker, had
hoped that great adventures lay before us.
That hope seemed to have been dashed.
Wait. There was still a chance. Telescopes can see only so much, and it takes
light millions of years to reach us from deep space. Billions of planets remained to be
detected. What if there were a better
way to find a Twin Earth (TE)?
There
is. It goes by the fancy name of Quantum Entanglement, which simply put,
means that everything is connected to everything else, tangled up, in such a
way, that under some conditions, two things can just change places with each
other, instantaneously, without travelling through the intervening distance. This means that we can, as we already said,
travel across vast cosmic distances in an instant.
At first,
the idea was just speculation, but science has a strange way of turning
speculation into technology. That’s what
happened with Dick Tracy’s fictional two-way, wrist-radio, which became the
cell phone of today. It’s what happened
with Robbie the Robot, from Forbidden
Planet, which became—well, Robbie the Robot.
At first,
only unmanned drones, powered by quantum entanglement, were sent into our
galaxy, in search of Earth-like planets.
They found plenty of them, but none of them was a Twin Earth (TE). That was a huge disappointment. There were thousands of planets very similar
to earth, but none of them were similar enough. It seems that the planet Earth has millions
upon millions of things that make it hospitable enough for us to live on. Scientists had hoped that, just by chance
alone, at least one of the billions of planets in the galaxy would be
earth-like enough for us to inhabit and prosper.
When that
did not turn out to be the case, scientists were incredulous. How could this be? It turns out that, mathematically, the
chances of getting a hundred coin flips to come out all heads (on the first
try) is as close to zero as any gambler ever gets—unimaginably close to zero. To get millions of dice rolls to come out all
sevens (on the first try) is even less likely, and—well, you get the idea. Try finding the two proverbial snowflakes
that look exactly the same. That was
what it was like trying to find a planet that, just by chance, happened to be a
twin of Earth. It was not happening.
We did not
give up. If we could not find an Earth
twin in our own galaxy, well, there are plenty of other galaxies, a hundred
billion of them, each with hundreds of billions of planets in them. Surely, our quantum space drones would find
what we were looking for. We looked
forward to finding many thousands of twin Earths. The odds seemed to favor it.
The nice
thing about quantum entanglement is that distance is no obstacle. We were quickly able to send drones to galaxy
after galaxy, and report back on what they found. And yes, they did find planets that were
remarkably like earth. Remarkably. But remarkably close is not close enough. It’s like finding the almost perfect spouse
for yourself, a spouse who has only one flaw, only one—that of being a serial
axe-murderer.
Every planet
we found had at least one flaw, but it was always a fatal one, one which made
it impossible for that planet to sustain a prosperous colony that humans would
wish to live on.
Just as
things seemed too dismal to continue, someone came up with a brilliant
idea. Why not quantum travel to a planet
beyond the light horizon—to a planet so far away, that the light from its
galaxy can never reach us? The very
thought seemed scary, like crossing a vast ocean in a raft with no knowledge of
what might be on the other side.
We decided
to try it, and sure enough, after an exhausting search, one of the drones
reported back a finding that seemed too good to be true. It reported finding a planet so similar to
present-day earth that it was all but an exact copy. And the news got even better. Further analysis showed that the planet
showed signs of being inhabited—by human-like people. One photograph showed what was unmistakably a
modern city.
After that,
however, there were no further signs of life.
There were no radio transmissions, no television signals, and nothing
that seemed to be artificial communications of any kind.
Speculation
abounded. How could we explain a planet
that seemed to have cities, but no people?
Some said that a catastrophe had killed the population, perhaps a
plague, or radiation from a nearby star that had exploded. Others said that maybe everyone had just left
for another galaxy. Others said that
maybe they had invented a technology that allowed them to take spiritual form,
and abandon the need for physical bodies.
There was no end to the speculation.
We needed facts.
To get those
facts, we sent more drones, but for technical reasons, they could not provide
any additional, helpful information.
Nothing. The planet seemed to be
a twin earth, a place to which we could send humans and establish a thriving
colony, but there was one overriding worry:
was it an axe-murderer? What had removed
the population, and would it strike again?
Was it a
forbidden planet? Dared we go there?
We decided
to risk it. It was just too good to pass
up. A number of us volunteered to get
aboard an experimental quantum-travelling space ship. It was an amazing technological advance,
something straight out of a science fiction story.
We named it
the QE, and others named it the Queen Elizabeth, and the name stuck.
The QE space ship was by no means a luxury
liner. Compared to the ocean-going
vessel of the same name, our QE was more like an out-rigger canoe, but then
hey, the Polynesians did amazing things with their out-rigger canoes, and we
felt the pioneer spirit. We were eager
to risk our lives to be the first to personally explore TE (Twin Earth),
although I confess, we were more enthusiastic about the explore part than the
risk our lives part. Even so, given the
choice, we went.
The big day
finally came. Well, actually, it was not
so big. There was no fanfare, no adoring
crowds, no speeches or musical bands, no breaking of champagne bottles, none of
that. The people who had approved the
mission had a strong suspicion that we were all doomed, and they needed
plausible deniability if things went terribly wrong.
We boarded
the QE, closed the hatches, and well, pushed a button or two, and for the few
people who witnessed the launch, we just disappeared for a second, then reappeared. They thought something had gone wrong, but it
hadn’t. We returned with an amazing
report.
During that
one second of earth time that we had been gone, our mission had actually taken
several days. We first knew that we had
succeeded in reaching TE (Twin Earth), when we found ourselves in orbit around
the planet. Not being exactly an
out-rigger canoe (okay, I am prone to exaggeration at times), our sensors
displayed to us an awesome planet-scape.
It looked just like earth, except for the layout of the continents and
oceans—but there were indeed, continents and oceans, and water-vapor clouds,
and greenery! The atmosphere registered
as earth-like, with oxygen and carbon-dioxide and nitrogen in earth-like
proportions.
The next
step was to board our landing module, a small space-craft that could safely
take us to the surface of the planet—we hoped.
How would we be received, if anyone still inhabited the planet? All kinds of thoughts ran through our heads,
but still, this was the chance of a lifetime, and we threw caution to the
winds. At least that’s what we say
now. At the time—well, never mind.
We boarded
the landing module, and departed from the QE.
When the
landing module reached the surface, we felt a small thud, and then the doors
opened. Then, just like in the movie, Galaxy Quest (it’s amazing how similar
fiction can be to, okay, fiction), we all screamed, at the guy who opened the
door, hey you idiot, what if the atmosphere is poison or something, but it was
just like earth’s atmosphere. Yeah, we
already knew that.
So, throwing
caution to the winds, because we had to, we stepped out of the landing module
and onto Twin Earth. It was a great
moment. We should have said something
historic, like one small step for a man, but the first one out was a
woman. So instead, we just said, wow,
look at that.
We had
landed near a city that looked just like any big city on Earth, with tall
buildings, and overpasses and stuff.
Instead of being in the city, we were in a suburb, a nice residential
neighborhood. Again, it could have been
any nice residential neighborhood on Earth.
It had one and two-story houses, paved roads that ended in cul-de-sacs,
trees and shrubs—just like on earth.
Nobody had
seen us land, and we wondered when we would meet up with the first Twin-Earther
alien. Actually, we were the aliens, and
we hoped we wouldn’t get arrested.
And so,
there ends our story. We didn’t find
anyone, but we knew that whoever had lived in those houses looked a lot like
us, because we found vehicles that we could comfortably sit in, although we did
not know how to drive them.
Oh, there is
one more part to the story.
After
traveling about in our landing module, touring the planet, we started finding
things that looked crazy. We found
houses with no doors or windows. We
found roads that began in a tree trunk, and ended in another tree trunk. We found an office building that was sitting
in the middle of a pond, half submerged.
The farther we got from the city we had seen from orbit, the less sense
things made. We found buildings that
were half-completed, it seemed, but they looked more like piles of rubble that
had been scooped together by a giant hand, sort of like toy building blocks
haphazardly arranged by a child.
We put all
our observations—photographs, spectrographs and other measurements of every
kind—into our onboard computer, trying to understand who or what might have
built such a city, and then abandoned it.
Was it some sort of game? A movie
set? An experiment? Bait for a trap?
Finally,
between us and the computer, we came to the most likely conclusion: it was all chance.
What? What kind of answer is that?
But, think
about it. In the vastness of the cosmos,
there are millions of chances for nature to accidentally arrange things that
look like they were purposely made, but were not. There used to be a rock formation in New
Hampshire, USA, called, the Old Man of the Mountain, because it looked
amazingly as if the rocks which composed it had been intentionally arranged to
look like, well, an old man of the mountain.
In an
infinite universe, there will be an infinite variety of regions, each of which
is subject to the rules of chance. The
city we found was just that, but even chance has its limits, and so, the planet
and its city had been the unlikely outcome of chance—but the farther we got
from the city, the more random the buildings became, until finally, there was
only wilderness.
There
remains only one question unanswered. It
involves the science that we promised would be fun. What is chance?
Chance says
that if I roll two dice, there is one chance in six that the total of the dice-roll
will be seven. But whereas dice-rolls
are governed by chance, the dice themselves are not random. Dice are not made by chance. They do not have random numbers of sides. They can have as few as four sides, or more
than four, many more, but somebody designed them.
Dice are purposefully
designed, and only after that can they be used in games of chance. What is it that purposefully designed the
universe?
Randomness,
then, can operate only within non-random parameters.
So, as you
have guessed for yourself by now, even if the universe is governed by chance,
the laws of chance (call them the dice) are themselves not random. Things inside the universe may be random, so
that even the most unlikely combinations of events can happen. Entire cities can come together due to random
chance.
The
universe, however, like dice, is not random.
It is intentionally designed.
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