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Can reality
be diagrammed?
Most of us
are familiar with the diagram of the atom.
It consists of a large, central dot, around which are drawn ovals or
circles. Simple. The large central dot represents the
nucleus. The outer circles also have one
small dot each, representing the electrons.
The diagram
is simple, easy to understand, and gives the novice a beginning idea how to
think of the atom. Of course, as we
learn more about the atom, we learn that the diagram is too simple. The nucleus is not a dot, but a complicated
structure of quarks and forces. Nor are
the electrons dots, but rather, clouds, which are not separate from their
orbits. Even so, the diagram of the atom
is a useful starting point toward understanding—only toward understanding,
because we may never arrive at a full understanding.
Likewise, a
diagram of reality is not to be taken literally as a full understanding. It is not.
Even so, it provides a useful starting point, an anchor to which one can
always refer, when his understanding begins to drift into a maze of
complications. Like a map of a large
city, or of a continent, it helps to orient us, even though the map is but a
symbol.
The diagram
of reality is simply two circles, one inside the other, with a dot at the
center. How simple can it get?
Of course,
that is too simple, even for the novice, so we have to point out some
landmarks. The two circles form a
doughnut shape, an outer band which we can color in for clarity. That outer band represents the material world
that we experience through our senses.
It is the part of reality that we can see, touch, hear and so
forth. It is where we find atoms, rocks,
cars and trees, and even our physical bodies.
Inside the
doughnut shape is a circular disc, like a dinner plate. This represents the part of reality that we
cannot see or touch. It is the abstract
reality of mathematics, of the properties of physical things, and of even
greater realities, such as life and consciousness. This inner disc of abstractions is what
governs the physical world. Without it,
there would be only chaos in the physical world.
Finally, our
diagram of reality contains a central dot, but this dot is nothing like the
nucleus of the atom. The central dot of
reality, if we can call it that for now, is the unknowable essence. Really?
What good can come of discussing the unknowable? Let’s see.
Just as the
inner disc of abstract reality governs the outer physical reality, so also does
the unknowable essence govern the entire diagram. It not only governs it, but gives rise to it. It provides plan, purpose and meaning to all
of existence.
While we can
never know the unknowable—of course—we can learn some things about it.
In the
diagram, the dot cannot be drawn small enough, because the center of a circle
is an infinitely small point. Its size
is zero. As we can quickly see, zero is
not, “nothing.” The center is
unquestionably there. It is
unquestionably real. We cannot, however,
fully comprehend it. Never. It is unknowable.
If we wish to
think of this in terms of the Trinity of Christian faith, we could say that the
central dot represents (and we must tread very carefully here,) the Holy Spirit
of God. We could also say that the inner
disc represents the Creator. Finally, we
could say that the outer band of the diagram represents Jesus, the physical
incarnation of God.
We must
hasten to clarify that God cannot be diagrammed. The diagram does, however, give us a
reference point on several challenges to God.
First, there are not three Gods, but only one, with three aspects
(persons). Also, God has no beginning,
no more so than the center has a center.
Just as a
map of a continent is not the continent itself, but only a tool for navigation,
so also, the diagram of reality is only a symbol, one which helps us navigate
through life.
The diagram
also helps us to address the question of monism versus dualism. The monist side of the question is answered
by the fact that the diagram is one, a unified whole. The dualist side is that while the physical
is part of the hierarchy, it does exist.
Then there is the hierarchical argument, that reality can be understood
in terms of Creator, Creation, Creature:
God, the Universe, Us.
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