One of the biggest, and most consequential, debates in science is the question of whether the universe, and the life it harbors, are intelligently designed, or whether we all exist only by random chance. Many minds far greater than mine (and I readily admit of my meager intellect) have debated the matter pro and con for years. I have the audacity to propose a simple theorem that will put the matter to rest. Here it is:
Randomness
can operate only within nonrandom parameters.
The truth of
that utterance is manifold, and its implications are all-embracing. Acceptance or rejection of that simple
statement decides whether we, as a society, accept moral principles that cannot
possibly come from the human mind, but only from the Supreme Being.
Although
this very brief commentary cannot encompass all the deep complexities, let us nevertheless
begin with the manifold layers of proof, and then proceed to the implications.
To start us
off, here is a trick question, using a pair of dice as the example. Rolling a single die from the pair, what are
the chances of the die-roll “landing a six?”
If you answered, one chance in six, then you fell for the trick. I never said that the die being rolled has
six sides. Dice can have any number of
sides, from four upward.
As you know,
dice are not produced by random chance.
They are designed and manufactured for a purpose. Some dice have four sides, some have six, and
some have many more than six.
This trick
question has fooled scientists for many decades now. Why? Because
physical science relies on the principle of chance events. The scientists failed to ask, what defines
those chances? How many sides do the
universal dice have?
From the
smallest subatomic particle, to the universe itself, and even to the theory of
the multiverse, physics tells us that the universe operates within a narrow
range of about twenty-seven parameters.
These parameters are called, physical constants. The physical constants define the strength of
gravity, the speed of light, the strength of the nuclear forces that hold atoms
together, the mass/energy ratio of protons, neutrons and electrons, and many
others. Each parameter not only defines
the universe, it determines whether any particular universe can sustain life,
and indeed, which universes can or cannot exist.
Think of
each of these constants as being one die among many dice. Each die has many sides; some of them reflect
values from zero to infinity. Each
constant governs uncountable numbers of ways in which the universe is coordinated
to sustain life, civilization and technology, along with art, science and the
other qualities of human existence.
According to
physicalist science, each property of the universe, each constant, was
determined at random.
Amazingly,
the values of these constants have to be, collectively, and in some cases
individually, within such a tiny range, that they have been compared to the
ratio of one grain of sand to all the beaches on earth. Not even the most ardent physicalists claim
that our universe resulted from those odds being overcome in one try. Instead, they propose a multi-universe, with
uncountable numbers of universes, which correspond to so many rolls of the
dice, that eventually, our universe has to result.
But
wait. Would not the multi-verse itself
have to have parameters? Would not those
also, have to fall within narrow ranges?
And what principle of physics defines how many constants there are? What defines what ranges those parameters
must have? What law of nature decides
what the laws of nature must be? (That
would be circular causation!) What
governs the dice?
In other
words, we come back to the reality that dice do not design and manufacture
themselves. They require planning and
purpose, intelligent design. Once again,
to repeat for emphasis,
Randomness
can operate only within nonrandom parameters.
Now for the
consequences.
One of the
most controversial theories in science is the Theory of Evolution, and more
fundamental than that, the theory of the Origin of Life.
Physicalists
assert that there is no, per se, life force (or Élan
Vital) that causes life to necessarily arise and evolve. According to physicalism, life arises by
chance, and evolves by chance.
If we accept the
physicalist view of life, then we define ourselves as atoms, as arrangements of
matter, without any spiritual component.
If we accept that dismal definition, then by what logic can we define
human rights in any specific form? Human
rights then become defined by what those in power say they are. And let’s be frank, they will define us to
suit themselves, not us. They may say,
“What inalienable rights?”
This too-brief commentary
cannot encompass essential reality, but allow me to add three quick items: life, consciousness and free will do not arise
from a blind, uncaring nature. Life is
not its chemical reactions; consciousness cannot even be adequately defined in
physical terms. Free will, according to
determinist physics, is impossible. We
are therefore said to be witnesses to our own lives, but not participants.
In any case, do not be
deceived by those who tell you that you are a random happenstance of
nature. Your life has meaning and
purpose.
.
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