Science Skepticism is not Science Denial
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Scientists are human.
They make mistakes. They form the
institutions of science, and like all human institutions, they are subject to
error, and even to corruption.
When large numbers of scientists join together to proclaim a
finding of fact, they are believed. They
speak, not merely for themselves, not merely for their institutions, but
actually, for science itself.
Or, do they?
Science is a venerated method of understanding the physical world,
its basic rules and principles. Without
science, we would have little or none of the magnificent technology that now
dominates human civilization. Medicine,
food production, transportation and communications would all be primitive.
My edit: Science, when
properly conducted, is all those things.
The problem is not science, it is scientists, who are
subject to the same temptations and pressures as are you and I. Scientists have bills to pay, families to
support, and retirements for which to plan.
Ideally, scientists put all that aside, and focus only on the rigor and
discipline which fact-finding requires.
Ideally, yes, but ideals are not always reality. Scientific
fraud exists, and it should surprise no one. We live in a society in which some schools
have forbidden teachers to use tools that detect plagiarism and other forms of
academic cheating. This seems to be a
little pebble in the pond, but its pernicious effects, combined with other negative
social forces, ripple far and wide through society.
The stakes, for scientists, are high. Government grants in some fields amount to
millions of dollars per year. Tenure at
universities, for scientists, can depend on the publication of research
results, and there can be no question that “breakthrough” results achieve fame
and prestige for scientists. All of that
converts into money, both for the scientist personally, and for his laboratory
or university. There are strong
incentives for scientists to enhance the implications of their research, and a
lexicon of jargon has evolved to enable those enhancements. “A startling new study promises to lead the
way to a cure for cancer,” might be the title of a science news article, but
such a title says really nothing. What
is the relevant scientific definition of “startling?” How good is the “promise?” How, specifically, does it “lead the way?”
But the words, “cure for cancer” overshadow the ambiguous
words, and garners attention.
Another unscientific term is, “settled science.” Science is never settled. It is an active and continuing investigation
into the mysteries of nature. Science is
built upon thousands of what once were “settled” assertions which turned out to
be wrong.
The danger of accepting the claims of scientists as “settled”
is that it tends to stifle further research; it steers funding away from new
research, and it stigmatizes scientists who resist the established dogma.
Today, the scandal involves mostly the topic of “climate
change,” but in the past, it has affected AIDS research, evidence against
Darwinian evolution theory, studies of homosexuality and transsexuality, and
even Egyptology.
Regarding AIDS, it has become heresy to doubt that it
involves the HIV virus, not because there is a lack of compelling research
which demands further inquiry, but because AIDS has become more than an
epidemiology, it has become an industry saturated with money, politics, and civil
rights activism that demands for each subgroup a share of the “victimhood” proceeds. See the website, http://www.rethinkingaids.com/ for detailed information.
Darwinian evolution has been challenged by both unscientific
sources and scientific ones, but the actual scientists who challenge it get
little or no coverage in the literature, leading many people to think only religious
lunatics dispute Darwin.
Regarding homosexuality and gender dysphoria, a great deal
of research needs to be done to find causes and cures. But the very word, “cure,” disqualifies any attempt
to research these dysfunctions. By
redefining the abnormal as normal, science is excluded from helping those who
suffer.
Egyptologists who find evidence against the accepted views
of Pharaonic history find themselves locked out of the formal discussion panels,
despite a growing body of evidence that a lost, pre-pharaonic civilization
built the foundations of the Sphinx.
Of all these disputes, climate change is the one which has
become the greatest political and economic force, despite its internally
contradictory claims and methods. Its
activists proclaim that the only way we can survive climate change is to
surrender our rights to an ever-growing structure of government power. Anyone who presents contrary evidence is not
merely rebuked, but demonized, in the popular press.
To be sure, there is a great deal of “junk science” out
there, but when mainstream science sells out to politics and money, it reduces
its ability to counteract it with real science.
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